What identifies a dish as "provençale"?

The defining characteristic of a dish described as "provençale" is its emphasis on local ingredients that are staples in the Provence region of France, such as tomatoes, olives, garlic, and herbs like basil and thyme. This culinary style reflects the vibrant and sun-soaked flavors associated with southern French cuisine. Provençale dishes often feature these fresh ingredients, showcasing the region's agricultural abundance.

While seafood is indeed a popular component in some Provençale dishes, not all Provençale cuisine revolves around it; therefore, that aspect cannot singularly identify a dish as Provençale. Additionally, Provençale dishes can be served hot or cold, and the use of only dairy products does not align with the broader scope of this culinary identity. Thus, the correct answer highlights the essence of Provençale cuisine through its reliance on specific local ingredients, which are foundational to the dishes of this region.